kirvis in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkɪrvɪs/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Cognate with Latvian cìrvis, possibly dialectal Russian черв (červ, “sickle”), черва́к (červák, “saw”). Derksen reconstructs Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), cf. skìrti, kir̃pti. Compare also Estonian kirves (“axe”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|cìrvis}} Latvian cìrvis, {{cog|ru|черв|t=sickle}} Russian черв (červ, “sickle”), {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*kirw(i)os}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), {{cog|et|kirves||axe}} Estonian kirves (“axe”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|kir̃viai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=kir̃vis}} kir̃vis m (plural kir̃viai), {{lt-noun|m|kir̃viai|2|head=kir̃vis}} kir̃vis m (plural kir̃viai) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|kir̃vis|kir̃viai|kir̃vio|kir̃vių|kir̃viui|kir̃viams|kir̃vį|kirviùs|kirviù|kir̃viais|kir̃vyje|kir̃viuose|kir̃vi|kir̃viai}} Forms: kir̃vis [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-2], kir̃viai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kir̃vis [nominative, singular], kir̃viai [nominative, plural], kir̃vio [genitive, singular], kir̃vių [genitive, plural], kir̃viui [dative, singular], kir̃viams [dative, plural], kir̃vį [accusative, singular], kirviùs [accusative, plural], kirviù [instrumental, singular], kir̃viais [instrumental, plural], kir̃vyje [locative, singular], kir̃viuose [locative, plural], kir̃vi [singular, vocative], kir̃viai [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrvis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "черв",
        "t": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian черв (červ, “sickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kirw(i)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kirves",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kirves (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian cìrvis, possibly dialectal Russian черв (červ, “sickle”), черва́к (červák, “saw”). Derksen reconstructs Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), cf. skìrti, kir̃pti. Compare also Estonian kirves (“axe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kir̃vis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-is-1-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirviùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirviù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kir̃viai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kir̃vis"
      },
      "expansion": "kir̃vis m (plural kir̃viai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kir̃viai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "kir̃vis"
      },
      "expansion": "kir̃vis m (plural kir̃viai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kir̃vis",
        "10": "kir̃viais",
        "11": "kir̃vyje",
        "12": "kir̃viuose",
        "13": "kir̃vi",
        "14": "kir̃viai",
        "2": "kir̃viai",
        "3": "kir̃vio",
        "4": "kir̃vių",
        "5": "kir̃viui",
        "6": "kir̃viams",
        "7": "kir̃vį",
        "8": "kirviùs",
        "9": "kirviù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lt:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "įrankis"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-kirvis-lt-noun-AlQS09-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tool) axe"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "kirtis"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:kirvis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪrvɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kirvis"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrvis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "черв",
        "t": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian черв (červ, “sickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kirw(i)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kirves",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kirves (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian cìrvis, possibly dialectal Russian черв (červ, “sickle”), черва́к (červák, “saw”). Derksen reconstructs Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), cf. skìrti, kir̃pti. Compare also Estonian kirves (“axe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kir̃vis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-is-1-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirviùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirviù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃vi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kir̃viai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kir̃viai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kir̃vis"
      },
      "expansion": "kir̃vis m (plural kir̃viai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kir̃viai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "kir̃vis"
      },
      "expansion": "kir̃vis m (plural kir̃viai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "įrankis"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kir̃vis",
        "10": "kir̃viais",
        "11": "kir̃vyje",
        "12": "kir̃viuose",
        "13": "kir̃vi",
        "14": "kir̃viai",
        "2": "kir̃viai",
        "3": "kir̃vio",
        "4": "kir̃vių",
        "5": "kir̃viui",
        "6": "kir̃viams",
        "7": "kir̃vį",
        "8": "kirviùs",
        "9": "kirviù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kirtis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lt:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tool) axe"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:kirvis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪrvɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kirvis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"kirvis" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Lithuanian]